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Where to escalate if you get nowhere

If the business or person does not fix the problem, there are usually outside places to turn. Which one fits depends on the issue and where you live.

Your state attorney general or consumer protection office

Most states take consumer complaints online. They may contact the business for you, and complaints help them spot patterns.

Federal agencies

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) handles complaints about banks, credit cards, loans and debt collectors. The Federal Trade Commission takes fraud and scam reports at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.

Licensing boards

Many trades and professions are licensed by the state. A licensing board can look into complaints about a licensed business.

Small claims court

For smaller money disputes, small claims court is built for people without lawyers. Dollar limits and filing fees differ by state, so check your local court's website.

Your card issuer

If you paid by credit card, you may be able to dispute a charge for goods or services you did not receive as agreed. Contact your issuer quickly, because there are time limits.